Tsukuba Institute for Advanced Research (TIAR)

Jihatsu Research Unit

TIAR Fellow

MIYAGAWA So Associate Professor,
Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences

Bridging ancient languages like Meroitic with AI to give endangered voices a future

Endangered languages and ancient scripts risk being lost forever once their speakers or decipherers are gone.
By combining large language models with linguistics, I am developing AI systems that can read, translate, and help teach endangered and undeciphered ancient languages, including Ancient Egyptian, Coptic, the still only partially deciphered Meroitic script, and endangered Ryukyuan languages.
I hope this technology will help record and pass on minority languages and lost scripts worldwide, contributing to preserving humanity’s linguistic diversity for the future.

Field of
Research
Egyptology, Coptic and Meroitic Studies, Historical Linguistics, Digital Humanities, Natural Language Processing
Research
Topic
Development of decipherment, machine-translation, and text-analysis technologies for undeciphered or partially deciphered ancient languages such as Ancient Egyptian, Coptic, and Meroitic, as well as endangered Ryukyuan languages, using large language models (LLMs) and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
KeywordsAncient Egyptian, Coptic, Meroitic, Japonic Languages, Endangered Languages, Large Language Models, Digital Humanities, Historical Linguistics
Certification
Start
FY2026

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